Macintosh Disk Interfaces
Summary: Macintosh Disk Interfaces, IDE, SCSI, IEEE 1394 (FireWire), USB. How to mount Macintosh disks on a PC.
For a very long time, all hard disks installed on Apple Macintosh computers were SCSI disks (Small Computer System Interface). All removable drives (notably SyQuest drives) were also SCSI. Recently, Apple began to install also IDE hard disks and USB (Universal Serial Bus) removable drives, then IEEE 1394 (FireWire).
To connect a SCSI drive on a PC, you must have a SCSI adapter (board). Such a
board is rarely installed on off-the-shelf computers. Therefore, you have to
add the SCSI adapter afterwards.
The price of SCSI adapters varies greatly, from about 30 $ to several hundred
dollars. If you only have to install a SCSI bus on a computer to read Macintosh
disks, cheap adapters are often enough (for an example, the 2904 adapter from
Adaptec).
You can also find parallel/SCSI adapters and USB/SCSI adapters. Those devices
allow you to connect a SCSI drive to a USB bus or on a parallel port. They are
often as expensive as real SCSI adapters and their only real advantage is that
you don't have to open the computer to install the board (it can be interesting
with laptops, already full computers of in the case of temporary connections).
The performances are often poor in the case of the parallel port.
MacDisk was tested with numerous SCSI adapters, with several parallel/SCSI
adapters, with PCMCIA/SCSI adapters. If you want to check, download the
demo/trial version of MacDisk. Contact us if you
have a doubt.
IDE hard disks installed on Macintosh computers are often internal disks.
Therefore, it happens rarely that you have to mount such a disk on a PC.
It can nevertheless happen. Physically, Macintosh IDE disks are connected
like another IDE disk (select the bus, the master/slave position, etc.).
MacDisk can access such disks, but only under Windows NT, 2000 and XP
(and not under Windows 95/98/ME). As a matter of fact, low-level drivers under
Windows NT to Windows 7 consider all disks as SCSI drives and the access methods
we use (SetupDI interface) work well with IDE disks.
Those drives are nowadays well standardized.
MacDisk access those drives under all versions of Windows. Under Windows 2000
and higher (up to Windows 7), you'll have to use version 7.5 or higher of the
program.
The treatment of those disks is not the same under all versions of Windows.
Under Windows 98 [SE only] and ME, those drives appear as classical SCSI
drives and are therefore normally supported by MacDisk with a correct ASPI layer
(4.57 or preferably 4.60). Under older versions of Windows, those disks are not
supported.
Under Windows 2000, XP, Vista and Windows 7, those drives are handled by
yet other methods (namely, the Lsdiorw service. A version
of this service exists for all versions of MacDisk.
In the Macintosh-PC direction, all kind of drives can be mounted if the target
computer supports the correct interface (that is, have an USB port for an USB
drive, etc.). There should be no hardware compatibility problems with the correct
equipment on the PC.
In the other direction, there is no way to connect a parallel port drive on a
Macintosh, since this computer has no parallel port. All other interfaces exist.
One can nowadays find on the shelves huge USB or FireWire disks (120+GB). Here are some comments can be useful to know how to use such volumes to share data between Macintosh and Windows computers.

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